One need look no further than the recent speech by Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas before the UN General Assembly (via video conference) to understand why he is not a partner for peace. Referring to the creation of the State of Israel as a "catastrophe," rewriting history, rejecting criticism of the PA's terror-reward payments and telling outright lies were just some of the highlights.
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Here's a quick overview:
The creation of Israel was a 'catastrophe.'
Abbas started his speech by noting, "This year marks the 73rd anniversary of the Nakba."
The word nakba, Arabic for "catastrophe," is the Palestinian terminology used to refer to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. For Abbas and the PA, the problem is not the Israeli settlements built in Judea and Samaria after the 1967 Six-Day War, but rather the very existence of Israel.
This opening did not prevent Abbas later in his speech from arguing that there are many potential solutions to the situation, "including returning to a solution based on the partition plan of resolution 181 (II) adopted in 1947."
Abbas seems to have forgotten that the Arab countries completely rejected UN Resolution 181 – also known as the "Partition Plan" – and instead attacked and tried to destroy the new State of Israel and, in doing so, forfeited that option.
Abbas rejected the most generous offer of peace.
Abbas continued with a bold challenge saying: "To those who claim there is no Palestinian partner for peace and that we do not 'miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity,' I challenge them to demonstrate that we have rejected even once a genuine and serious initiative to achieve peace, and I accept the judgement of the world in this regard."
Clearly, Abbas has forgotten Israel's multiple previous offers of peace, most recently that made by (now former) Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.
Referring to the offer, then-Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said:
"I heard [former Israeli Prime Minister] Olmert say that he offered [Abbas] 100% of the West Bank territory. This is true. I'll testify to this. He [Olmert] presented a map [to Abbas], and said, 'I want [Israel] to take 6.5% of the West Bank and I'll give [the PA] 6.5% of the 1948 territory [i.e., land in Israel] in return." [Olmert] said to Abbas, 'The area of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on the eve of June 4, 1967 was 6,235 sq. km. [I said to Abbas], 'There are 50 sq. km. of no man's land in Jerusalem and Latrun.' We'll split them between us, so the territory will be 6,260 sq. km. Olmert wants to give you 20 sq. km. more, so that you could say [to Palestinians]: 'I got more than the 1967 territories.' Regarding Jerusalem, [Olmert said]: 'What's Arab is Arab, and what's Jewish is Jewish, and we'll keep it an open city.' Regarding the refugees, [Olmert] offered [Abbas] 150,000 refugees … [Olmert] said: 'The refugees' right to return to the State of Palestine is your law. But regarding Israel, we will accept 150,000 refugees over 10 years. 15,000 [per year] over 10 years.'" [Official PA TV, "Philosophy of Endurance," Dec. 1, 2018]
Thus, according to Erekat, Israel did make the best possible offer to Abbas, yet he refused it.
Israel must agree to be flooded with millions of so-called Palestinian 'refugees.'
According to Abbas, any solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict must include a solution for the Palestinian people who "were uprooted from their land and deprived of their property." According to Abbas, these "refugees" have a right "to return to their homeland."
When making these claims, Abbas neglects a number of cardinal factors. Firstly, he ignores his own explanation of why he, his family and many other Arab inhabitants of Israel fled. As Palestinian Media Watch has shown, in many cases, the Arabs fled at the behest of the Arab armies.
Abbas himself explained that his family fled Safed of their own initiative, fearing the Jews would avenge the 1929 Arab massacres in Hebron and Safed:
Abbas: "The [Arab] Salvation Army withdrew from the city [Safed in 1948], causing the [Arab] people to begin emigrating. In Safed, just like Hebron, people were afraid that the Jews would take revenge for the [Arab] massacre in 1929 (Note: 65 Jews were murdered in Hebron, 18 in Safed) … [In 1948] the people were overcome with fear, and it caused them to leave the city in a disorderly way." [Official PA TV, Jan. 1, 2013]
As PMW has shown, when Abbas demands the "return" of the millions of Palestinians who have never set foot in Israel, what he is really saying is that Israel should commit national demographic suicide, and agree to its own democratic destruction.
While Abbas claimed that the Palestinians remain "committed to all of [the Oslo Accords] elements to this day," he simultaneously demonstrated and defended the PA breaches of the agreements.
Despite multiple requirements in the Oslo Accords that the Palestinians prevent incitement and the promotion of violence, Abbas rejected the international criticism of the content of the PA school curriculum, asking why the Palestinians are required "to explain and justify what appears in our curriculum, which reflects our narrative and national identity."
Despite multiple requirements in the Oslo Accords that the Palestinians prevent terror, Abbas justified the PA's "Pay-for-Slay" terror-reward policy. As part of this policy, the PA spends tens of millions of shekels/dollars/euros on monthly payments to imprisoned terrorists, released terrorists, wounded terrorists and the families of dead terrorists, as exposed by PMW since 2011.
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The recipients of these payments include murderers, members of internationally designated terror organizations and the families of suicide bombers. While the international community condemns these payments, Abbas stood at the United Nations to "salute" the "prisoners' heroic stand."
He indirectly confirmed the continued payment of rewards to terrorists, asking: "Why should we have to clarify and justify providing assistance to families of prisoners and martyrs?"
Clearly, when the PA incentivizes and rewards terror, this is a fundamental breach of the Oslo Peace Accords.
While Abbas claimed that the PA is committed to "combating terrorism in all its forms," he simultaneously claimed that the PA "will continue striving to create the necessary conditions for the formation of a successful unity government."
In other words, Abbas is striving to form a Palestinian government with Hamas. Hamas is a homicidal organization whose goal is the destruction of Israel. As a result of its involvement in terror, Hamas has been designated as a terror organization by the United States, the European Union, Israel and others.
If Abbas were truly committed to "combating terrorism in all its forms," as required by the Oslo Accords, and as he himself claims to be doing, the PA would and should be arresting and prosecuting the Hamas terrorists, not striving to form a government with them.
Further in his speech, without batting an eyelid, Abbas set a year-long ultimatum for Israel, during which he called for "solving all final-status issues under the auspices of the international Quartet."
The "final-status issues" is a term taken from the Oslo Accords (Article XVII), referring to a number of issues that were left for future negotiations. Included in these subjects are "Jerusalem, settlements, specified military locations, Palestinian refugees, borders, foreign relations and Israelis."
According to Abbas, there really isn't anything to negotiate on these subjects. Rather, his expectation is that Israel simply capitulate to Palestinian demands.
Who controlled the areas Israel captured in 1967?
This question was at the heart of the speech. According to Abbas, Israel must "withdraw from the Palestinian territory it occupied in 1967." The question that must be asked is: When did the areas captured by Israel in 1967 become "Palestinian territory?"
As the world knows, before June 1967, Judea, Samaria and part of Jerusalem were part of Jordan. Jordan had illegally occupied the areas in 1948 as part of the Arab rejection of the U.N. Partition Plan. While broadly rejected by the international community, Jordan even officially annexed these areas, claiming them to be part of Jordan. From 1948 to 1967, the Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt. During this period, no one referred to these areas as "Palestinian territory" or considered declaring them to be the "State of Palestine."
In fact, examination of the UN Resolutions 181, 242 and 338 lack any reference to the term the "Palestinian territories."
Historical accuracy, it would appear, is irrelevant to Abbas.
In his speech, Abbas made a point of "reitera[ing] that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is the legitimate and sole representative of the Palestinian people."
The PLO is dominated by Abbas's Fatah Party. Hamas, the main Fatah rival that controls the Gaza Strip and won the last general elections held in the PA in 2006, is not a member of the PLO.
Surveys conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research show a consistent decline in Palestinian support for the PLO as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people." The March 2019 survey showed that only 54% of respondents still viewed the PLO as the "sole legitimate representative" of the Palestinians, down from 58% in June 2018 and 69% in 2006.
While Abbas demands that the international community continue to see the PLO as the "sole representative of the Palestinian people," it is highly questionable whether the Palestinians themselves still see the PLO as their representative.
In the worldview of Abbas, the creation of Israel was a catastrophe. For there to be peace, Israel must submit to an invented Palestinian narrative and self-destruct. In the meantime, according to Abbas, the PA can promote violence, and incite and reward terrorism.
Despite having rejected an Israeli offer for peace, in which for the first time in history a "State of Palestine" would have been created on land larger than the areas captured by Israel in 1967, Abbas still claims that he is committed to achieving peace.
While Abbas paid lip service to "dedicat[ing] his life to achieving peace," his actions and positions were, and remain, the main obstacle to Israeli-Palestinian peace.
Reprinted with permission from JNS.org.
