The world watched in disbelief as armored vehicles rolled through Seoul, the capital of South Korea – one of East Asia's most stable democracies – while soldiers stormed newspaper offices as if they were terrorist strongholds.
이 여성분 엄청 용감하심 군인한테서 총 빼앗으려고 하시다가 총 겨눠지기까지 하는데 절대로 굴하지 않아 pic.twitter.com/tk0nG1MO2L
— 蕉文 (@youlu_v0v) December 3, 2024
From world leaders to protesters holding hastily made signs outside the National Assembly building in Seoul, everyone seemed stunned by the actions of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol. The once-popular and capable leader of the conservative People Power Party declared military rule and accused the opposition of collaborating with North Korea, the isolated communist dictatorship.

The president, already embroiled in a budget battle with the Democratic Party and facing several major scandals, made the unexpected decision to upend the system, threatening South Korea's democratic stability that has prevailed since 1987.
What's going on in South Korea?
South Korea is in chaos after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law, saying it's necessary to stop "anti-state forces," especially pro-North Korean leftist groups. The decree bans all political activities, controls the media, and… pic.twitter.com/Fg1bMv3Pb9
— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) December 3, 2024
Dr. Guy Podoler, a Korea expert from the Department of Asian Studies at the University of Haifa, explains: "This primarily appears to be a loss of composure by the president – it's an extraordinary move by any measure. It's unclear what he's thinking or what he hopes to achieve with such an extreme action. We're already seeing opposition to this move within his own party, and it remains uncertain whether the police and military will support him."
"There's considerable criticism of the president, who's viewed as ineffective, but you don't destroy the system because of criticism. I believe Koreans will take to the streets over this move, and we're already seeing the anger building. The Korean people have sacrificed enormously to live in a democracy, and they won't remain silent in the face of current events."