The War Cabinet made the right decision when it unanimously instructed the initiation of operations in Rafah on Sunday night. This was one of the toughest decisions taken since the beginning of the war, as there are many risks and implications involved in the renewed maneuvering of forces in Gaza.
The evolving circumstances and latest developments compelled Israel to extricate itself from the pressures it had found itself in. Rafah had turned into an emblematic issue for all parties concerned.
The instruction to begin operations in Rafah was essential because it was clear that Hamas had been evading an agreement in recent days, despite the very generous deal offered by Israel. Israel's willingness to delay military action in the city only increased Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar's appetite. Only with the announcement of civilian evacuation and heavy bombardment did the murderous organization suddenly declare its readiness for a ceasefire.
This means that military pressure led to what may be a deal for the release of the hostages in a few days – contrary to the opinion of those in Israel who believed that only conceding to Hamas' demands would make the organization compromise. In the coming days, we will know if Hamas' announcement is genuine or merely a facade to buy time and delay operations in Rafah.
Regardless, another reason for ordering to start operations in Rafah was to regain the initiative. For a month, Israel has been floundering and enduring strikes, both in the north and south. When we are passive, it is no wonder that Hamas becomes aggressive, sadly with lethal consequences on both fronts.
Third, the entire world – enemies and friends alike – needs to see Israel destroying the genocidal enemy that massacred its people above ground. This is an existential interest of the highest order if we desire to live. Moreover, we have made a commitment to the world that we would do so. In other words, Israeli credibility is also at stake here. We promised to eliminate Hamas, and promises must be kept.
Against these considerations stands American opposition to operations in Rafah. Israel has already carried out many actions the administration didn't agree with throughout the war, but as the US elections approach, it becomes harder for Biden's people to accept the Israeli military offensive. In other words, the concern that the administration will turn its back on us at the UN or in weapons shipments is growing. Likewise, a number of European countries, for reasons known only to them, threaten to recognize a Palestinian state if the IDF enters Hamas' last stronghold in Gaza.
Stringent initiatives against Israel are also constantly progressing at the UN. And we haven't even discussed the outstanding arrest warrants at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, which were held off as long as Rafah operations remained on hold. Once our soldiers enter the city, all these troubling processes are expected to advance and significantly complicate matters for Israel.
Nevertheless, taking everything into account, "we understand and are not foolish. They want our surrender and their victory, and they will not get it. If anyone thinks we will succumb to pressure, including from our friends, they are mistaken. The necessary condition is the elimination of the remaining brigades. There is no possibility of a complete withdrawal (within the framework of the deal), and this was ratified by the cabinet. We are going to eliminate Hamas."
These were Netanyahu's apt words at the Cabinet meeting two days ago. Now the time has come to take action.