Prime Minister Naftali Bennett called Tuesday on the United Nations Security Council to take action against Iran over its escalating nuclear program.
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Bennett spoke at a conference in Jerusalem, where he suggested that Iran's conduct is every nation's problem, and subject to global accountability.
After talks between Tehran and world powers on reviving the nuclear deal stalled earlier this year, Iran has breached limits set by the accord. It has been enriching small amounts of uranium to its closest-ever levels to weapons-grade purity as its stockpile continues to grow.
Bennett said he has made the case to other leaders, including US President Joe Biden and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, that Iran is violating basic international commitments in the shadow of the now-tattered 2015 nuclear deal.
Merkel, who visited Israel on Sunday in her final official visit, said that Germany remains committed to reviving the deal – a step Israel opposes. The Biden administration is also trying to revive the nuclear deal.
Bennett said he expects global powers to "bring [Iran] to the UN Security Council, hold Iran accountable for it." That, he added, "would be the peaceful route" forward.
Bennett's message on Tuesday underscored that he was pushing diplomacy first.
"There are other routes," he warned, "but that's the right thing to do. And I'm going to continue pursuing that over the next few weeks and months."
The premier spoke as Foreign Minister and Alternate Prime Minister Yair Lapid traveled to Washington for a three-day visit, where he detailed Israel's message on Iran in meetings with Vice President Kamala Harris, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and congressional leaders in both parties.
Bennett last month met with Biden for the first time as prime minister and president, with Iran topping the agenda. "We're putting diplomacy first and seeing where that takes us," Biden said. "If diplomacy fails, we're ready to turn to other options."
Israel has vowed to act unilaterally against Iran if need be. Iran says its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes.
Earlier this year, Defense Minister Benny Gantz said on Fox News that Israel was still working on its strike plans against Iran.
And just last month, Israel's recently-retired navy chief told The Associated Press that the IDF has stepped up its activities in the Red Sea "exponentially" in the face of growing Iranian threats to Israeli shipping.
Lapid, meanwhile, met with a bipartisan group of US House of Representative members in the early afternoon and held a brief press conference in a Capitol hallway with Pelosi.
Pelosi began by saying that the US-Israeli relationship has always been and remains bipartisan, stemming from mutual values between the two nations and national interests.
She said she was looking forward to meeting Lapid again because her father, who also served in Congress, pushed for the establishment of the Jewish state.
Pelosi said she vividly recalled meeting Lapid two or three years ago when she served as House Minority Leader, and Lapid visited Congress as a member of the Knesset.
Lapid followed Pelosi's remarks, calling her a great friend of Israel. "… There is a special relationship between our countries, and you are one of the biggest supporters of the concept that says being pro-Israel is being bipartisan," he said.
He also expressed appreciation to Pelosi for shepherding additional funds for the Iron Dome air-defense system through the House.
"We all need to and can unite around the idea that we want to expand and deepen the circle of peace, and we all need and can unite around the basic principle that Israel has the right to defend itself and the Palestinians deserve a better life," said Lapid. "And we all can unite around the idea that we will never let Iran become a nuclear threshold country."
Earlier in the day, the foreign minister met with National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan; according to Lapid's Twitter, much of the conversation focused on Iran.
"We discussed a number of security issues – namely, the Iranian threat," Lapid tweeted. "I shared with him Israel's concern about Iran's race towards nuclear capability, and that Iran is becoming a nuclear threshold state."
Lapid said he also discussed with Sullivan the need for an alternative to the plan by the United States to re-enter the 2015 nuclear deal and talked about plans for economic recovery in the Gaza Strip, which he called "Economy for Security," as well as strengthening the US-Israeli relationship.
According to a readout from the White House, Sullivan also reaffirmed the Biden administration's commitment that Iran never obtains a nuclear weapon.
"The officials agreed that the United States and Israel will continue to consult closely on Iran and other critical matters impacting the security and stability of the region," it read.
The two also discussed "deepening Israel's relationships with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco. They agreed that the United States and Israel would continue to work closely together to strengthen and expand peaceful relations between Israel and countries in the Arab and Muslim world."
Concluding his day, Lapid met with US Vice President Kamala Harris, where he once again focused on Iran and strengthening bipartisan support for Israel.
"I'm happy to be here with one of the best friends Israel has in Washington – a leader that's been next to us in all the important struggles, and we can always count on – we could always count on you in the difficult moments," Lapid told the vice president.
"It's true that the center of my visit is the Iranian nuclear program, but it deals with one more thing, which is strengthening the bipartisan relation with the next generation of young Americans," he said, noting that the younger generation "is not only preoccupied with wars and conflict, but also with the climate crisis, the global immigration crisis, and questions of identity."
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He added: "And in order to build a strategy for the next hundred years, we need to explore together those issues and to shape together a new world, new global architecture."
Harris said that they would focus on "the issue of peace, security, and prosperity for Palestinians as well as Israelis, and, of course, the regional challenges that we face and our shared concern as it relates to Iran and as it relates to our support for the Abraham Accords."
On Wednesday, Lapid is expected to meet with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken as well as United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed. They are expected to hold bilateral and a trilateral meeting to discuss the Abraham Accords last year as well as regional security and stability, according to the State Department.
During his Washington visit, Israel's top diplomat is also expected to meet with his counterpart, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and other senior officials.
Lapid is also scheduled to meet with United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, first for bilateral talks and then a trilateral meeting with Blinken.
