Iran's president told a group of clerics that he is seeking expanded, wartime executive powers to better deal with an "economic war" triggered by the Trump administration's pullout from the nuclear deal and escalating U.S. sanctions.
The state-run Islamic Republic News Agency reported late on Monday that President Hassan Rouhani cited the 1980s war with Iraq when a wartime supreme council was able to bypass other branches to make decisions regarding the economy and the war.
The report didn't say what the new powers would entail but quoted Rouhani as saying that "today, we need such powers."
Rouhani says Iran is facing unprecedented problems in "banking and selling oil" but that the country "is united that we should resist the U.S. and the sanctions."
Meanwhile, in Washington, top national security officials were heading to Capitol Hill to brief Congress on Tuesday as questions mount over U.S. President Donald Trump's tough talk on the Islamic republic. However, skeptical Democrats are seeking a second opinion.
The competing closed-door sessions on Tuesday, unusual and potentially polarizing, come after weeks of escalating tensions in the Persian Gulf, which have raised alarms over a possible military confrontation with Iran. Lawmakers are warning the Trump administration it cannot take the country into war without approval from Congress, and the back-to-back briefings show the wariness among Democrats, and some Republicans, over the White House's sudden policy shifts in the Middle East.
Trump threatened Iran on Monday to meet provocations with "great force," but also said he's willing to negotiate.
"We'll see what happens," Trump told reporters, saying that Iran has been "very hostile."
"We have no indication that anything's happened or will happen, but if it does, it will be met, obviously, with great force," Trump said. "We'll have no choice."
Trump said while there are no talks with Iran he still wants to hear from them, "if they're ready."
Over the past several weeks, the U.S. has sent an aircraft carrier and other resources to the Persian Gulf region, and evacuated nonessential personnel from Iraq, amid unspecified threats the administration says are linked to Iran.
The administration is sending Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan and other top brass, including Gen. Joseph Dunford, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, for closed-door briefings on Tuesday with both the House and Senate.
But House Democrats, deeply skeptical of the information from the Trump officials, invited former CIA Director John Brennan and former State Department official Wendy Sherman, who negotiated the Iran nuclear deal.
Brennan, an outspoken Trump critic, does not have a formal briefing planned but is prepared to answer questions on Iran – and is willing to do the same for Republicans, said a person familiar with the matter who was not authorized to discuss it publicly. The intent, the person said, is to provide information and not to be partisan.
Top Democrats say Trump escalated problems by abruptly withdrawing the U.S. from the Iran nuclear deal.
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina says the threats from Iran are real. Graham urged Trump to "stand firm" and said he received his own briefing over the weekend from John Bolton, Trump's national security adviser.
"It is clear that over the last several weeks Iran has attacked pipelines and ships of other nations and created threat streams against American interests in Iraq," Graham tweeted. "If the Iranian threats against American personnel and interests are activated we must deliver an overwhelming military response."
But Democratic Rep. Ruben Gallego of Arizona, an Iraq War veteran, tweeted that after having received "the same" intelligence briefing, that was not his conclusion.
"That is not what is being said. This is total information bias to draw the conclusion he wants for himself and the media," Gallego tweeted.
Sen. Chris Murphy, (D-Connecticut), said it's important to more fully understand the situation. "I think Iranians think that our moves are offensive, we think their moves are offensive, that's how you get into wars by mistake," he said.
Graham's reference to Iran having attacked ships appeared to be a further indication that the U.S. military has concluded that Iran was behind the reported attack May 12 on four commercial vessels off the coast of the United Arab Emirates.
At the outset of an investigation into those apparent attacks, which damaged vessels of Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Norway but caused no injuries, U.S. officials said they appeared to be carried out by Iran.
A U.S. official said on Monday the probe was finished and that the evidence still pointed at Iran, although the official did not provide details.
On Sunday, a rocket landed near the U.S. Embassy in the Green Zone of Iraq's capital of Baghdad, days after nonessential U.S. staff were ordered to evacuate from diplomatic posts in the country. No one was reported injured. Iraqi military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Rasoul told The Associated Press that the rocket was believed to have been fired from eastern Baghdad, an area home to Iran-backed Shiite militias.
Defense officials said no additional Iranian threats or incidents had emerged since the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier battle group arrived in the Arabian Sea late last week.
