The French police officer who volunteered to swap places with a hostage during a terrorist attack in southern France on Friday had already received a lifetime of accolades by the time he walked unarmed into a supermarket that had come under attack by an Islamist gunman.
Known for his courage and composure, Lt. Col. Arnaud Beltrame was acclaimed by neighbors, colleagues and French authorities as a hero Saturday after he died of wounds sustained the day before during the attack.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans for a national ceremony to formally honor him.
After agreeing to the hostage swap, Beltrame surrendered his weapon – but kept his mobile phone on, allowing authorities outside the Super U market in the southern French town of Trèbes to hear what was happening inside. His courageous act spared the life of a female supermarket employee who had been held inside.
Thanks to Beltrame's quick thinking, special police units heard gunshots inside the store Friday and stormed the building immediately, killing the attacker.
"Beyond his job, he gave his life for someone else, for a stranger," his brother, Cedric, told RTL radio in France. "He was well aware he had almost no chance. He was very aware of what he was doing ... if we don't describe him as a hero, I don't know what you need to do to be a hero."
Applauding the officer's bravery, Macron noted that "Arnaud Beltrame died in the service of the nation to which he had already given so much. In giving his life to end the deadly plan of a jihadi terrorist, he fell as a hero."
The date of the ceremony for Beltrame wasn't immediately set.
The hostage whose life he saved, an employee named Julie, was in a "catastrophic state," her manager said.
Beltrame's entire career seemed to lead inexorably to the moment when he responded to the attack Friday in Trèbes, a 15-minute drive from the gendarme unit he had led since last August.
He joined France's elite police special forces in 2003 and served in Iraq in 2005. A former member of the presidential guard, he earned one of France's highest honors, the Order of Merit, in 2012.
In December, Beltrame organized a counterterrorism training session for just such a hostage situation – down to the location in a supermarket. At the time, he armed his officers with paintball guns, according to the Depeche du Midi newspaper.
"We want to be as close to real conditions as possible," he said then.
In addition to the four people killed by the gunman Friday, 15 others were wounded.
Investigators searched the home of the attacker, Moroccan-born Redouane Lakdim, 25, and found what a judicial official said were notes "that alluded to the Islamic State and appeared like a last testament."
Authorities also found a computer and a phone.
Inside the market itself, investigators found three homemade explosive devices, a handgun and a hunting knife, the official said. He wasn't authorized to speak publicly amid an ongoing investigation.
The weapons suggested intent to do further damage.
Macron called a special Defense Council meeting with key ministers Saturday to decide the country's next steps in combating terror. Hundreds of investigators were on the case, poring over Lakdim's history.
Across the Atlantic, U.S. President Donald Trump tweeted "We are with you @EmmanuelMacron!" and condemned "the violent actions of the attacker and anyone who would provide him support."
The Grand Mosque of Paris, the largest in the country, said the Muslim community joined in mourning for a man who had "fallen heroically under the bullets of the terrorist Redouane Lakdim in the exercise of his mission."
British Prime Minister Theresa May hailed Beltrame's courage and sacrifice on Twitter, saying they would never be forgotten.
French police and soldiers have been a prime target of attacks by extremists, with 10 killed in recent years, including Beltrame. Dozens of others have been wounded.
Beltrame's mother told RTL radio that her son's "reason to live" was "to defend the homeland."
"He would have said to me, 'I'm doing my job, Mom, nothing more,'" she said.
Flowers piled up in front of the Gendarmerie headquarters in the French medieval city of Carcassone to pay tribute to Beltrame. Flags at all gendarmeries were flying at half-staff.
Two people have been detained in the case, one woman close to Lakdim and a 17-year-old male friend.
Lakdim was known to police for petty crime and drug dealing. But since 2014, he was also on the Fiche S list, a government register of people suspected of being radicalized but who have yet to perform acts of terror. Despite this, Paris prosecutor Francois Molins said there was "no warning sign" that Lakdim would carry out an attack.
The four-hour drama began at 10:13 a.m. Friday when Lakdim hijacked a car near Carcassonne, killing the passenger and wounding the driver, the prosecutor said. Lakdim then fired six shots at police officers who had just finished jogging, hitting one in the shoulder.
Shouting "Allahu akbar!" – Arabic for "God is great" – and declaring he was a "soldier of the Islamic State," he entered the Super U supermarket in Trèbes, 60 miles (100 kilometers) southeast of Toulouse, where about 50 people were inside, Molins said. He killed two people in the market and took an unknown number of hostages.
The supermarket's manager, who would identify herself only as Samia, was in her office when she heard the shots.
"Call the gendarmes," she told her employees. "There's a terrorist in the store."
She said she helped evacuate as many people as possible. Other people sought safety in the store's meat locker.
During the standoff, Lakdim requested the release of Salah Abdeslam, the sole surviving assailant of the Nov. 13, 2015 attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead. The interior minister suggested, however, that Abdeslam's release wasn't a key motive.
The ISIS-linked Aamaq news agency said the attacker was responding to its call to target countries in the U.S.-led coalition carrying out airstrikes against ISIS targets in Syria and Iraq.
Samia was overcome by emotion when asked about the attack.
"I'm utterly devastated. This is really a tragedy. I feel deeply for the victims," she said, adding that Beltrame "is a hero. He saved our colleague – our Julie."
The mayor of Trèbes, Eric Menassi, was equally emotional.
"They all looked death in the eye," he said. "There will be a before and an after. I think nothing will ever be the same."
